This subfamily includes all living canids and their most recent fossil relatives. In the history of the carnivores, the family Canidae is represented by the two extinct subfamilies designated as Hesperocyoninae and Borophaginae, and the extant subfamily Caninae. One canid, the domestic dog, originated from a symbiotic relationship with Upper Paleolithic humans and today remains one of the most widely kept domestic animals. Canids communicate by scent signals and vocalizations. Typically, only the dominant pair in a group breeds, and a litter of young are reared annually in an underground den. They are mostly social animals, living together in family units or small groups and behaving cooperatively. The body forms of canids are similar, typically having long muzzles, upright ears, teeth adapted for cracking bones and slicing flesh, long legs, and bushy tails. Canids vary in size from the 2-metre-long (6.6 ft) gray wolf to the 24-centimetre-long (9.4 in) fennec fox. The Caninae are known as canines, and include domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, foxes, jackals and other extant and extinct species.Ĭanids are found on all continents except Antarctica, having arrived independently or accompanied human beings over extended periods of time. The family includes three subfamilies: the extant Caninae and the extinct Borophaginae and Hesperocyoninae. A member of this family is also called a canid ( / ˈ k eɪ n ɪ d/). Caninae ( † Aenocyon, Atelocynus, Canis, Cerdocyon, Chrysocyon, Cuon, † Dusicyon, Lupulella, Lycalopex, Lycaon, Nyctereutes, Otocyon, Speothos, Urocyon, Vulpes)Ĭanidae ( / ˈ k æ n ɪ d iː/ from Latin, canis, " dog") is a biological family of dog-like carnivorans, colloquially referred to as dogs, and constitutes a clade.For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation.If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality.Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 2,755 articles in the main category, and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.View a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
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